Biomolecules (Macromolecules)

Front

What is the key role (function) of carbohydrates?

Back

Instant energy for cells and body functions.

Front

What is the ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in carbohydrates?

Back

1:2:1

Front

What is the smallest unit of a macromolecule?

Back

Monomer.

Front

What is the key role (function) of lipids?

Back

Store energy.

Front

What elements (monomers) make up a protein?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N).

Front

What are the three main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), signaling, and structural support.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their primary function?

Back

Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.