Topic 1 Vocabulary (Lessons 1-6)

Flashcard
•
Andy Zucker
•
Biology
•
7th Grade
•
5 plays
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Easy
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29 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD
Front
Cellular respiration
Back
A set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
2.
FLASHCARD
Front
Fermentation
Back
A metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes.
3.
FLASHCARD
Front
Photosynthesis
Back
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
4.
FLASHCARD
Front
Autotroph
Back
An organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
5.
FLASHCARD
Front
Heterotroph
Back
An organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.
6.
FLASHCARD
Front
Chlorophyll
Back
A green pigment responsible for the absorption of light to provide energy for photosynthesis.
7.
FLASHCARD
Front
Cell cycle
Back
The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication.
8.
FLASHCARD
Front
Interphase
Back
The phase of the cell cycle in which the cell prepares for division by replicating its DNA.
9.
FLASHCARD
Front
Replication
Back
The process of duplicating or producing an exact copy of a polynucleotide strand such as DNA.
10.
FLASHCARD
Front
Mitosis
Back
A part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
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