Physical Properties of Elements Vocabulary

Front

What is the physical property of elements that describes a substance that can be pulled into a thin wire?

Back

Ductility is the physical property that allows a substance to be drawn into a thin wire.

Front

What is the physical property of elements that can be tested by bending or hammering a sample of the element?

Back

Malleability is the physical property that allows a substance to be shaped by bending or hammering.

Front

What type of element has a physical property that has a conductivity between a conductor and an insulator?

Back

A semiconductor is an element that has conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.

Front

What is the physical property of elements that describes a substance that allows a light bulb to light up in a closed circuit?

Back

Conductivity is the physical property that allows a substance to conduct electricity, enabling a light bulb to light up in a closed circuit.

Front

What is the physical property of elements that describes how a substance reflects light off of its surface?

Back

Luster is the physical property that describes how a substance reflects light from its surface.

Front

What is the term for the ability of a material to conduct heat or electricity?

Back

Conductivity refers to the ability of a material to conduct heat or electricity.

Front

What is the difference between ductility and malleability?

Back

Ductility refers to the ability to be drawn into wires, while malleability refers to the ability to be hammered or pressed into shapes.

Front

What are the common uses of ductile materials?

Back

Ductile materials are commonly used in electrical wiring and metal fabrication due to their ability to be drawn into wires.

Front

What is an example of a malleable metal?

Back

Gold is an example of a malleable metal that can be easily shaped and formed.

Front

What is the significance of semiconductors in electronics?

Back

Semiconductors are crucial in electronics as they can control electrical current, making them essential for devices like transistors and diodes.