Macromolecules and Photosynthesis Review

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrate, consisting of a single sugar molecule, such as glucose or fructose.

Front

What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

Back

Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis.

Front

What do animals store excess carbohydrates as in their muscle tissue and livers?

Back

Animals store excess carbohydrates as glycogen.

Front

What is the Calvin cycle also known as?

Back

The Calvin cycle is also known as the light-independent reactions or dark reactions.

Front

What are enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological processes.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, to drive the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What are light-dependent reactions?

Back

Light-dependent reactions are the first stage of photosynthesis, occurring in the thylakoid membranes, where sunlight is converted into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH).

Front

What is the significance of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various biochemical reactions.