Plant and Animal Cell Flashcard (7th Grade)

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?

Back

To convert energy from food molecules into energy the cell can use.

Front

What is the role of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

To protect and support the cell.

Front

What process do plant cells use to convert sunlight into food?

Back

Photosynthesis.

Front

Which organelle is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Back

Chloroplasts.

Front

What are chloroplasts responsible for in plant cells?

Back

They contain chlorophyll and use energy from sunlight to produce food.

Front

What is the primary function of chlorophyll in chloroplasts?

Back

To capture light energy for photosynthesis.

Front

How do mitochondria and chloroplasts differ in their functions?

Back

Mitochondria convert food energy into usable energy, while chloroplasts convert light energy into food.

Front

What is the significance of the cell membrane in both plant and animal cells?

Back

It regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

To synthesize proteins.