Exploring Ancient India

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Indus Valley Civilization

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One of the world's earliest urban cultures, located in present-day Pakistan and northwest India.

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Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

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Major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.

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Vedas

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Ancient Indian sacred texts, written in Sanskrit.

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Ganges River

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Sacred river in India, important for agriculture and religion.

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Himalayas

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Mountain range in northern India, natural barrier and source of rivers.

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Sanskrit

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Ancient language of India, used in religious and classical texts.

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Caste System

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Social hierarchy in ancient India, dividing people into classes.

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Buddhism

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Religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama in ancient India.

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Hinduism

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Major religion of ancient India, with roots in the Vedic traditions.

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Monsoon

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Seasonal winds bringing heavy rains, crucial for Indian agriculture.