Circuits & Electricity 5th Grade

Front

What is a conductor?

Back

A conductor is a material that allows the flow of electric current or energy, typically metals like copper and aluminum.

Front

What is an insulator?

Back

An insulator is a material that does not allow the flow of electric current, such as rubber, glass, or plastic.

Front

What is a circuit?

Back

A circuit is a closed loop that allows electric current to flow, consisting of a power source, conductors, and a load.

Front

What is the difference between a series circuit and a parallel circuit?

Back

In a series circuit, components are connected end-to-end, so current flows through each component in turn. In a parallel circuit, components are connected across common points, allowing current to flow through multiple paths.

Front

What is mechanical energy?

Back

Mechanical energy is the energy associated with the motion and position of an object, often used in machines and vehicles.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Front

What happens when a switch in a circuit is open?

Back

When a switch is open, it breaks the circuit, preventing electric current from flowing and devices like light bulbs from functioning.

Front

What is the role of a battery in a circuit?

Back

A battery provides the electrical energy needed to push electric current through the circuit.

Front

What materials are typically used to complete a circuit?

Back

Materials like metal wires, metal nails, and other conductive materials are used to complete a circuit.

Front

What is voltage?

Back

Voltage is the electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit, which drives the flow of current.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-5

Front

What is current?

Back

Current is the flow of electric charge in a circuit, measured in amperes (A).