Commas

Front

What is the primary function of commas in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, separate items in a list, and clarify meaning.

Front

Identify a common error in comma usage.

Back

A common error is using a comma to separate two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction, known as a comma splice.

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).

Front

When should you use a comma before a coordinating conjunction?

Back

You should use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is an example of correct comma placement in a list?

Back

In a list, commas should separate items: 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

What is the rule for using commas with introductory phrases?

Back

A comma should be placed after an introductory phrase or clause to separate it from the main clause.

Front

How do commas affect sentence clarity?

Back

Commas help clarify meaning by indicating pauses and separating elements, which can prevent misreading.

Front

What is a non-restrictive clause, and how is it punctuated?

Back

A non-restrictive clause adds extra information to a sentence and is set off by commas. For example: 'My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting.'

Front

What is the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?

Back

Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of a sentence and are not set off by commas, while non-restrictive clauses add extra information and are set off by commas.

Front

When should commas be used in direct address?

Back

Commas should be used to separate the name of the person being addressed from the rest of the sentence, e.g., 'Let's eat, Grandma!'