Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What type of cells are plants and animals made of?

Back

Eukaryotic cells.

Front

What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells are unicellular, lack a nucleus, lack membrane-bound organelles, and have a cell wall.

Front

What are membrane-bound organelles?

Back

Organelles that are enclosed by membranes, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, found in eukaryotic cells.

Front

What type of cell contains ribosomes?

Back

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes.

Front

What is a cell wall and which type of cells have it?

Back

A rigid outer layer that provides support and protection; found in prokaryotic cells and plant eukaryotic cells.

Front

What are examples of prokaryotic organisms?

Back

Bacteria and Archaea.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

Do eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus?

Back

Yes, eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus that contains their genetic material.

Front

What is the significance of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell and provides protection.