6.ESS2 Unit 2 Test Practice

Front

What is the term for the current condition of the atmosphere on a given day?

Back

Weather

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What causes London, England to have a relatively mild and rainy winter compared to Quebec, Canada, despite being at the same latitude?

Back

London is near a warm water current, making it warmer.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the term for the change in direction of ocean currents as they approach a continent?

Back

Continental Deflection

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the average condition of the atmosphere in a region throughout the year called?

Back

Climate

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What phenomenon occurs when warm, moist air moves over a mountain and creates a dry area on the leeward side?

Back

A rain shadow.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average conditions.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How do ocean currents affect coastal climates?

Back

Ocean currents can warm or cool coastal areas, influencing their climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What role do prevailing winds play in weather patterns?

Back

Prevailing winds can carry moist air, leading to precipitation in certain areas.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the significance of the water cycle in weather and climate?

Back

The water cycle is essential for distributing moisture and energy in the atmosphere, affecting weather patterns.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How does elevation affect climate?

Back

Higher elevations typically have cooler temperatures and can lead to different weather patterns.