Phineas Gage

Front

What is Phineas Gage known for in psychology?

Back

Phineas Gage is known for surviving a severe brain injury that changed his personality and behavior, providing early evidence of the role of the frontal lobes in personality and decision-making.

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CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Front

What was the role of the tamping iron in Phineas Gage's accident?

Back

The tamping iron was an iron rod used to pack explosive powder into a hole; it accidentally pierced Gage's skull during an explosion, leading to his injury.

Front

What does the term 'frontal lobe' refer to?

Back

The frontal lobe is the part of the brain located at the front, responsible for higher cognitive functions such as reasoning, planning, and impulse control.

Front

How did Phineas Gage's accident contribute to neuroscience?

Back

Gage's accident provided insights into the relationship between brain function and behavior, particularly the impact of frontal lobe damage on personality.

Front

What is the significance of the term 'neuroscience'?

Back

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, and its impact on behavior and cognitive functions.

Front

What does the word 'forge' mean in the context of creating something?

Back

To forge means to create or shape something, often through a process of heating and molding.

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CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

Front

What is the meaning of the word 'will' in psychological terms?

Back

In psychological terms, 'will' refers to determination or resolve, often related to decision-making and motivation.

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CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.6.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

Front

What is the function of a tamping iron in construction?

Back

A tamping iron is used for compacting or packing down materials, such as soil or gravel, to create a stable surface.

Front

What is a fuse in the context of explosives?

Back

A fuse is a type of explosive material that ignites to trigger a larger explosion.

Front

What does the term 'coarse' mean when describing materials?

Back

Coarse refers to a rough texture or grain, often used to describe materials that are not finely processed.

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CCSS.RI.6.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.7.7

CCSS.RL.8.7