Ocean Currents

Front

What is salinity?

Back

The salt content of a substance.

Front

What are the two types of ocean currents?

Back

Surface and deep currents.

Front

What causes surface currents north and south of the equator to move in different directions?

Back

The rotation of the Earth.

Front

How do ocean currents affect global climates?

Back

They can alter temperatures and weather patterns in different regions.

Front

What is the Gulf Stream?

Back

A warm ocean current that carries warm water to the North Atlantic Ocean.

Front

What climate effect does the Gulf Stream have on the British Isles?

Back

It contributes to a mild climate for the British Isles.

Front

What is the primary driver of deep ocean currents?

Back

Differences in water density due to temperature and salinity.

Front

How do ocean currents influence marine life?

Back

They affect nutrient distribution and migration patterns of marine species.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Front

What role do ocean currents play in the carbon cycle?

Back

They help transport carbon dioxide and other nutrients throughout the ocean.