AP2P4

Front

What is the esophageal hiatus?

Back

The esophageal hiatus is an opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes, connecting the throat to the stomach.

Front

What is the function of the gallbladder?

Back

The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, which is produced by the liver and helps in the digestion of fats.

Front

What are haustra?

Back

Haustra are small pouches that form in the colon, allowing for expansion and contraction during the digestive process.

Front

What is the pancreatic duct?

Back

The pancreatic duct is a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine.

Front

What is the role of teeth in digestion?

Back

Teeth are essential for mechanical digestion; they break down food into smaller pieces, making it easier for enzymes to act on them.

Front

What is the significance of the diaphragm in respiration?

Back

The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a crucial role in breathing by contracting and relaxing to change the volume of the thoracic cavity.

Front

What is bile and its role in digestion?

Back

Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps emulsify fats, making them easier to digest and absorb.

Front

What is the anatomical location of the gallbladder?

Back

The gallbladder is located beneath the liver, on the right side of the abdomen.

Front

What is the function of the accessory pancreatic duct?

Back

The accessory pancreatic duct is an additional duct that can carry pancreatic juices to the small intestine, providing an alternative pathway for enzyme delivery.

Front

What is the structure of the colon?

Back

The colon is divided into four main sections: ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon, each playing a role in water absorption and feces formation.