Potential & Kinetic
Flashcard
•
Physics
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is potential energy?
Back
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration. It has the potential to be converted into kinetic energy.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion. It depends on the mass of the object and the square of its velocity.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How is potential energy calculated for an object at a height?
Back
Potential energy (PE) can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the reference point.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to potential energy as an object falls?
Back
As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases, assuming no energy is lost to air resistance or friction.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between potential and kinetic energy in a pendulum?
Back
In a pendulum, potential energy is highest at the highest points of the swing, while kinetic energy is highest at the lowest point of the swing.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of energy is stored in a compressed spring?
Back
The energy stored in a compressed spring is a form of potential energy, specifically elastic potential energy.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the principle of conservation of energy?
Back
The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
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