Blood Doping Flashcard

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What is blood doping?

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Blood doping is the practice of increasing the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream to enhance athletic performance.

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What is the primary purpose of red blood cells?

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The primary purpose of red blood cells is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and return carbon dioxide to the lungs for exhalation.

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How does blood doping improve athletic performance?

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Blood doping improves athletic performance by increasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, allowing muscles to work harder and longer.

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What are some methods of blood doping?

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Methods of blood doping include blood transfusions, the use of erythropoietin (EPO), and synthetic oxygen carriers.

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Is blood doping legal in sports?

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No, blood doping is illegal in sports and is considered a form of cheating.

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What is erythropoietin (EPO)?

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Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells.

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What are the risks associated with blood doping?

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Risks of blood doping include increased blood viscosity, which can lead to heart problems, stroke, and other serious health issues.

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What is the difference between natural altitude training and blood doping?

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Natural altitude training involves training in low-oxygen environments to stimulate the body to produce more red blood cells, while blood doping artificially increases red blood cell count.

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How long does it take for the body to adjust to altitude training?

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It can take several weeks to months for the body to fully adjust to altitude training and increase red blood cell production.

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What is the role of oxygen in cellular respiration?

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Oxygen is essential in cellular respiration as it is used to convert glucose into energy (ATP) in the presence of mitochondria.