PLACES IN NATURE

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What is a mountain?

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A mountain is a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically characterized by steep slopes, a defined summit, and significant elevation difference compared to the surrounding terrain.

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What defines a desert?

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A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs, resulting in a scarcity of vegetation. Deserts can be hot or cold and are characterized by extreme temperatures and arid conditions.

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What is a river?

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A river is a natural watercourse, typically freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake, or another river. Rivers are important for ecosystems, human consumption, and transportation.

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What are islands?

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Islands are land masses that are completely surrounded by water. They can vary in size and can be found in oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes.

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What is a cave?

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A cave is a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. Caves are formed by geological processes such as erosion and can be found in various types of rock.

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What are the different types of mountains?

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Mountains can be classified into several types, including fold mountains, fault-block mountains, volcanic mountains, and plateau mountains, each formed by different geological processes.

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What is the water cycle and its relation to rivers?

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The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. Rivers play a crucial role in this cycle by transporting water from land to oceans and returning it to the atmosphere through evaporation.

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How do deserts form?

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Deserts form due to a combination of factors including low precipitation, high evaporation rates, and geographical features that block moisture, such as mountains.

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What is the significance of islands in biodiversity?

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Islands often host unique ecosystems and species due to their isolation, making them important for biodiversity and conservation efforts.

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What are the ecological roles of rivers?

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Rivers provide habitats for various species, support biodiversity, facilitate nutrient cycling, and are essential for human activities such as agriculture and industry.