DNA

Front

What is the structure of bundled up, organized DNA called?

Back

Chromosome

Front

What are the three components that make up a nucleotide?

Back

Sugar, Phosphate, Nitrogen base

Front

What role does DNA play in living organisms?

Back

It serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things.

Front

List the four nitrogen bases found in DNA.

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.

Front

What is the shape of a DNA molecule?

Back

Double helix.

Front

What is the function of the sugar in a nucleotide?

Back

It forms part of the backbone of the DNA structure.

Front

What is the significance of the phosphate group in a nucleotide?

Back

It links the sugar of one nucleotide to the sugar of another, forming the DNA backbone.

Front

How do adenine and thymine pair in DNA?

Back

Adenine pairs with Thymine through two hydrogen bonds.

Front

How do cytosine and guanine pair in DNA?

Back

Cytosine pairs with Guanine through three hydrogen bonds.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.