P.2 Rock Transformation Test (40pts.)

Front

What is a metamorphic rock?

Back

A metamorphic rock is a type of rock that has been transformed from an existing rock type (igneous, sedimentary, or another metamorphic rock) through heat, pressure, and/or chemically active fluids.

Front

How is a metamorphic rock formed?

Back

A metamorphic rock is formed by being heated (but not enough to melt it) and put under pressure.

Front

What is the process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces due to wind or moving water called?

Back

Weathering.

Front

What is sediment?

Back

Sediment is small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things, often formed through the processes of weathering and erosion.

Front

What is the role of the sun's energy in rock transformation?

Back

The sun's energy heats water and air, causing them to move and weather rock, which creates sediment.

Front

What is a cross section in geology?

Back

A cross section is a diagram that shows what the inside of something looks like, often used to illustrate the layers of rock beneath the surface.

Front

Can any type of rock transform into any other type of rock?

Back

True, any type of rock can transform into any other type of rock through processes like melting, cooling, erosion, and pressure.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks from one type to another, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by natural processes such as wind or water flow.

Front

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces, while erosion is the movement of those pieces from one location to another.