Cell cycle and Mitosis

Front

What are the stages of the cell cycle in order?

Back

G1, S, G2, M

Front

Why is DNA duplication during the S phase important?

Back

It allows for each daughter cell to be genetically IDENTICAL.

Front

What is the longest stage of the cell cycle?

Back

Interphase.

Front

What are spindle fibers used for during mitosis?

Back

They are used to separate sister chromatids.

Front

What occurs during prophase of mitosis?

Back

The chromosomes become visible, the nucleus disappears, and spindles form.

Front

What is the function of the G1 phase in the cell cycle?

Back

The G1 phase is responsible for cell growth and preparation for DNA replication.

Front

What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle?

Back

DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What is the role of the G2 phase in the cell cycle?

Back

The G2 phase involves further cell growth and preparation for mitosis.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Front

What are the main phases of mitosis?

Back

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.