Macromolecules and Cells

Front

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum in a cell?

Back

The Endoplasmic Reticulum is involved in the transportation of materials within the cell.

Front

What are the three types of carbohydrates and their primary function?

Back

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides provide instant energy for the cells/body.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down sugar into ATP?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

What is one function that proteins do NOT perform in the body?

Back

Storing genetic information.

Front

Where is genetic material located in eukaryotic cells?

Back

In the nucleus.

Front

What is the primary role of mitochondria in cellular processes?

Back

Mitochondria convert sugar into ATP, which is used for energy.

Front

What is the difference between monosaccharides and polysaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules, while polysaccharides are long chains of sugar molecules.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material and controls cellular activities.

Front

What are the two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum and their functions?

Back

Rough ER, which has ribosomes and synthesizes proteins; Smooth ER, which synthesizes lipids and detoxifies substances.

Front

What is the significance of proteins in biological systems?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and facilitating transport.