Animal and Plant Cell

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus is the 'brain' of the cell that contains the cell's DNA and controls the cell's activities.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi Apparatus/Complex in a cell?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus/Complex packages and moves proteins through the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm and what is its function?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that holds and protects the cell's organelles.

Front

What is a vacuole and what does it store?

Back

A vacuole is a large sac that holds food, water, and waste.

Front

Where are ribosomes located and what is their primary function?

Back

Ribosomes are located on the rough endoplasmic reticulum and they build or synthesize proteins for the cell.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells in terms of vacuoles?

Back

Plant cells typically have a large central vacuole that stores water and maintains turgor pressure, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell and provides protection and support.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the structure and function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis; rough ER has ribosomes for protein synthesis, while smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis.