Scientific Method

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What is the Scientific Method?

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The Scientific Method is a systematic process used for scientific investigation, which includes asking a question, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

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What is a dependent variable?

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A dependent variable is the variable that is measured or tested in an experiment, which is affected by changes in the independent variable.

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What is an independent variable?

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An independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation.

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What is the purpose of conducting an experiment?

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The purpose of conducting an experiment is to test a hypothesis and gather data to support or refute it.

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What does it mean to analyze data?

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Analyzing data involves examining and interpreting the results of an experiment to draw conclusions.

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What is a conclusion in scientific research?

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A conclusion is a summary of the results of an experiment, indicating whether the hypothesis was supported or not.

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What is the significance of recognizing a problem in scientific research?

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Recognizing a problem is the first step in the scientific method, as it leads to the formulation of questions and hypotheses.

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What role does peer review play in scientific research?

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Peer review is a process where other scientists evaluate research before it is published, ensuring the validity and reliability of the findings.

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What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

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Qualitative data is descriptive and involves characteristics that can be observed but not measured, while quantitative data involves numerical measurements.