Neuroplasticity part 2
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Science
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University
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Practice Problem
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is neuroplasticity?
Back
Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life, allowing it to adapt to new experiences, learn new information, and recover from injuries.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a restorative mechanism in neuroplasticity?
Back
A restorative mechanism refers to the processes by which neural tissue nearby an injury takes over identical neural functions to recover lost capabilities.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is denervation super-sensitivity?
Back
Denervation super-sensitivity is an intercellular response to injury where the postsynaptic membrane becomes hyperactive to neurotransmitters due to the loss of presynaptic input.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to cortical maps following a peripheral lesion such as amputation?
Back
Following a peripheral lesion, nearby cortical maps can expand their fields to cover the denervated area, demonstrating cortical remapping.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does the cortical representation of the body change in healthy adults?
Back
The cortical representation of the body is continuously modified in healthy adults in response to activity and skill, reflecting the brain's adaptability.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role does experience play in neuroplasticity?
Back
Experience plays a crucial role in neuroplasticity, as engaging in new activities or learning new skills can lead to structural and functional changes in the brain.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of synaptic plasticity in learning?
Back
Synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time, is fundamental for learning and memory, allowing for the encoding of new information.
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