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Natural Rights

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The rights that individuals have under natural law, often considered to be life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

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Declaration of Independence

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The document declaring the thirteen American colonies' independence from British rule, adopted on July 4, 1776.

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Articles of Confederation

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The first constitution of the United States, in effect from 1781 to 1789, which established a weak central government.

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Constitution

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The supreme law of the United States, establishing the framework of the national government and fundamental laws.

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Preamble

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The introductory statement to the U.S. Constitution, outlining the general principles and purpose of the government.

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Articles

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The main body of the U.S. Constitution, divided into seven sections, each covering a different aspect of government.

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Amendments

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Changes or additions to the U.S. Constitution, the first ten of which are known as the Bill of Rights.

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Supremacy Clause

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A clause in the U.S. Constitution stating that federal law is the supreme law of the land, taking precedence over state laws.

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Federal Negative

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A proposed power for the federal government to veto state laws, not included in the final Constitution.

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Rule of Law

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The principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced.