Macromolecules and enzymes

Front

What is the term for the specificity of an enzyme to its substrate?

Back

Specificity

Front

What is the term for any substance that is acted upon by an enzyme?

Back

Substrate

Front

What macromolecule serves as the primary source of energy for living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates

Front

True or False: An enzyme can only be used once in a chemical reaction.

Back

False

Front

What is the role of enzymes in chemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and structural support.

Front

What is the basic unit of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological systems?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to accelerate chemical reactions.

Front

What is the effect of temperature on enzyme activity?

Back

Enzyme activity typically increases with temperature up to a certain point, after which it may denature.