Weather and Climate
Flashcard
•
Science
•
5th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of weather?
Back
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of climate?
Back
Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area, typically measured over a period of 30 years or more.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does weather differ from climate?
Back
Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of those conditions.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What factors are typically considered when studying climate?
Back
Factors include average temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind patterns, and seasonal variations over a long period.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of measuring rainfall amounts over several years?
Back
Measuring rainfall over several years helps scientists identify trends and changes in climate, such as droughts or increased precipitation.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean if an area is described as having a dry climate?
Back
A dry climate typically has low annual rainfall and high evaporation rates, leading to arid or semi-arid conditions.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of cloud cover in weather conditions?
Back
Cloud cover can affect temperature and precipitation; for example, increased cloud cover can lead to cooler temperatures and more precipitation.
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