The Crucible Act 2 Flashcard/Types of Irony

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What is irony in literature?

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Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning, often highlighting a contrast between appearance and reality.

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What are the three main types of irony?

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The three main types of irony are verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony.

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Define verbal irony with an example from literature.

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Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, often the opposite. For example, saying 'What a beautiful day' during a storm.

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Define situational irony with an example from literature.

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Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. For example, a fire station burns down.

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Define dramatic irony with an example from literature.

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Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not. For example, in 'Romeo and Juliet', the audience knows Juliet is not dead, but Romeo does not.

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What is the significance of irony in 'The Crucible'?

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Irony in 'The Crucible' highlights the contradictions in the characters' beliefs and actions, emphasizing themes of truth, deception, and moral conflict.

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How does John Proctor's character demonstrate situational irony in Act 2?

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John Proctor, who is trying to expose the truth about the witch trials, is ironically accused of witchcraft himself, despite his efforts to protect his wife.

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What role does Mary Warren play in the irony of Act 2?

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Mary Warren's actions create irony as she shifts from being a victim to an accuser, highlighting the unpredictable nature of the witch trials.

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How does Elizabeth Proctor's statement about witches reflect situational irony?

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Elizabeth's belief that witches can be good people is ironic because it contrasts with the hysteria of the trials, where anyone accused is presumed guilty.

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What is the effect of dramatic irony in the relationship between John and Elizabeth Proctor?

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The audience knows that John is guilty of adultery, which creates tension in his interactions with Elizabeth, who is unaware of his secret.