Macromolecules Flashcard- AP Biology

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules found in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes in biological systems?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of long chains of amino acids.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What are nucleic acids and what are their two main types?

Back

Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information; the two main types are DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

How do lipids differ from carbohydrates in terms of structure?

Back

Lipids are hydrophobic and consist of long hydrocarbon chains, while carbohydrates are hydrophilic and consist of sugar molecules.

Front

What is the function of DNA in cells?

Back

DNA stores genetic information and provides instructions for protein synthesis.

Front

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids.