Commas and Semicolons

Front

What is the primary function of a comma in a sentence?

Back

A comma is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, separate items in a list, or clarify meaning.

Front

When should you use a semicolon instead of a comma?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses that are not joined by a conjunction.

Front

What is an example of a correct use of a colon?

Back

An example of a correct use of a colon is: 'He wanted to see three cities in Italy: Rome, Florence, and Venice.'

Front

How do you use commas in a compound sentence?

Back

In a compound sentence, a comma is used before the conjunction (e.g., 'and', 'but') that connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is the rule for using commas in a list?

Back

Commas are used to separate items in a list, and a comma is typically placed before the conjunction in a series (Oxford comma).

Front

When should you place a comma after an introductory phrase?

Back

A comma should be placed after an introductory phrase or clause to separate it from the main clause.

Front

What is the difference between a comma and a semicolon?

Back

A comma indicates a smaller pause and is used for lists or clauses, while a semicolon indicates a stronger pause and connects related independent clauses.

Front

What is an example of a sentence that uses commas correctly?

Back

An example of a sentence that uses commas correctly is: 'In the evenings, we sit on the porch eating apple pie.'

Front

How do you punctuate direct address in a sentence?

Back

When addressing someone directly, use a comma to separate the name from the rest of the sentence, e.g., 'You're a wizard, Harry.'

Front

What is the purpose of using commas in complex sentences?

Back

Commas are used in complex sentences to separate the dependent clause from the independent clause.