Commas, Semicolons, & Colons

Front

What is the primary function of a comma in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to separate items in a list, set off introductory elements, and clarify sentence structure.

Front

When should a semicolon be used instead of a comma?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses that are not joined by a conjunction.

Front

What is the role of a colon in a sentence?

Back

Colons are used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

Identify a common error in comma usage.

Back

A common error is using a comma to separate two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction.

Front

What is an example of correct semicolon usage?

Back

Example: 'I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.'

Front

How can commas clarify meaning in a sentence?

Back

Commas can clarify meaning by indicating pauses and separating elements that could otherwise be misinterpreted.

Front

What is the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?

Back

Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of a sentence and are not set off by commas; non-restrictive clauses add extra information and are set off by commas.

Front

When should you not use a comma before 'and' in a list?

Back

You should not use a comma before 'and' in a list if it is connecting only two items.

Front

What is an example of a non-restrictive clause?

Back

Example: 'My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting this weekend.'

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a list introduced by a colon?

Back

You write the independent clause followed by a colon, then list the items, e.g., 'You need to bring the following: a pen, paper, and your ID.'