DEDUCTIVE, INDUCTIVE, ABDUCTIVE

Front

What is deductive reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning is a logical process where a conclusion is reached based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true. It moves from general principles to specific cases.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.6

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.5.2D

CCSS.W.6.2D

Front

What is inductive reasoning?

Back

Inductive reasoning is a logical process in which multiple premises, all believed to be true or found true most of the time, are combined to obtain a specific conclusion. It moves from specific observations to broader generalizations.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.6

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.6.2D

CCSS.W.7.2D

Front

What is abductive reasoning?

Back

Abductive reasoning is a form of logical inference that starts with an observation or set of observations and seeks the simplest and most likely explanation. It is often used in hypothesis formation.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

Front

Give an example of deductive reasoning.

Back

If all humans are mortal (general principle) and Socrates is a human (specific case), then Socrates is mortal (conclusion).

Tags

CCSS.L.6.6

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.5.2D

CCSS.W.6.2D

CCSS.W.7.2D

Front

Give an example of inductive reasoning.

Back

After observing that the sun rises in the east every morning, one might conclude that the sun always rises in the east.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

Front

Give an example of abductive reasoning.

Back

If you find the ground wet, you might conclude that it rained, as that is a likely explanation for the wet ground.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

Front

What is the main difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning starts with general principles and moves to specific conclusions, while inductive reasoning starts with specific observations and moves to general conclusions.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

In what scenarios is inductive reasoning typically used?

Back

Inductive reasoning is often used in scientific research, where specific data points are analyzed to form general theories or hypotheses.

Front

What role does evidence play in deductive reasoning?

Back

In deductive reasoning, evidence is used to support the premises, which must be true for the conclusion to be valid.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

What is a common application of abductive reasoning?

Back

Abductive reasoning is commonly used in diagnostic processes, such as in medicine, where a doctor infers the most likely illness based on symptoms.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1