Romanticism and Transcendentalism Flashcard

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What is Romanticism?

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A literary and artistic movement that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature.

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What is Transcendentalism?

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A philosophical movement that emerged in the early 19th century, advocating for the inherent goodness of people and nature, and the belief that individuals can transcend the physical world.

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What are the main characteristics of Romanticism?

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Emotion, individualism, nature, the supernatural, and a focus on the past.

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What are the main characteristics of Transcendentalism?

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Emphasis on intuition, self-reliance, the inherent goodness of people, and a deep connection to nature.

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How did Industrialism influence Romanticism?

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Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution, emphasizing the value of nature and individual experience over industrial progress.

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What is the significance of nature in Romanticism?

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Nature is seen as a source of inspiration, beauty, and truth, often representing the sublime and the emotional experience.

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Who are some key figures in the Romantic movement?

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William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, John Keats, and Mary Shelley.

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Who are some key figures in Transcendentalism?

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Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller.

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What role does intuition play in Transcendentalism?

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Intuition is considered a vital source of knowledge and understanding, guiding individuals to connect with their inner self and the universe.

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What is the relationship between Transcendentalism and Unitarianism?

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Transcendentalism emerged from Unitarianism, sharing its emphasis on reason and individual conscience, but diverging in its focus on intuition and nature.