Biomolecules (Macromolecules)

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating structural units (monomers) connected by covalent bonds.

Front

What are monomers?

Back

Monomers are the basic building blocks or subunits that combine to form polymers.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary energy source and are also important for structural support in cells.

Front

What are the main elements found in carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is the role of proteins in biological systems?

Back

Proteins serve various functions, including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structural support, and facilitating communication within and between cells.

Front

What elements make up proteins?

Back

Proteins are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).

Front

What are nucleic acids and their primary function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What elements make up nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P).