Gerund or Infinitive

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to' (e.g., to run, to eat).

Front

When should you use a gerund after a preposition?

Back

You should use a gerund after a preposition because prepositions are always followed by a noun or noun equivalent.

Front

What is the rule for using gerunds after certain verbs?

Back

Certain verbs are followed by gerunds, such as 'enjoy', 'avoid', 'consider', and 'finish'.

Front

What is the rule for using infinitives after certain verbs?

Back

Certain verbs are followed by infinitives, such as 'decide', 'want', 'need', and 'hope'.

Front

Can gerunds and infinitives be used interchangeably?

Back

In some cases, gerunds and infinitives can be used interchangeably, but the meaning may change.

Front

What is an example of a sentence using a gerund?

Back

An example of a sentence using a gerund is: 'Swimming is my favorite hobby.'

Front

What is an example of a sentence using an infinitive?

Back

An example of a sentence using an infinitive is: 'I want to learn Spanish.'

Front

What is the difference in meaning between 'I like swimming' and 'I like to swim'?

Back

Both sentences express a preference, but 'I like swimming' emphasizes the activity itself, while 'I like to swim' suggests a more general preference.

Front

What are some common expressions that require gerunds?

Back

Common expressions that require gerunds include 'look forward to', 'be used to', and 'be interested in'.