US Elections and Political System

Front

What system do congressional elections use?

Back

Winner-take-all system in which the winner of a plurality wins (single-member district).

Front

Why does the US have a two-party system?

Back

Because of the winner-take-all system.

Front

What role do third parties play in US elections?

Back

They represent specific ideological positions and can serve as 'spoilers' but rarely make much of an impact.

Front

What are some functions of political parties?

Back

Organize the government, organize election process, fundraise, hold national convention, form party platform, educate voters, and get out the vote.

Front

How were candidates chosen before the primary system?

Back

Party leaders actually chose the candidates.

Front

What is the role of parties when the other party is in power?

Back

Parties are expected to be 'loyal opposition'.

Front

What is divided government?

Back

One party controls the White House, the other controls Congress.

Front

How is party leadership structured in the US?

Back

Parties have a national leadership, but local chapters have a lot of power.

Front

What is realignment in political parties?

Back

A major change in the core members/beliefs of a political party, either one major party is replaced by another, or the two major parties completely change viewpoints.

Front

What is dealignment in political parties?

Back

When people abandon parties and become independents.