Graphing Linear Equations

Front

What is the definition of slope in a linear equation?

Back

The slope is a measure of the steepness of a line, represented as the ratio of the rise (change in y) over the run (change in x).

Front

How do you calculate the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the y-intercept represent in a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented by the value of y when x = 0.

Front

How can you identify the slope from the equation y = mx + b?

Back

In the equation y = mx + b, the slope is represented by the coefficient m.

Front

What is the significance of a positive slope?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, resulting in an upward slant of the line.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a linear relationship?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, resulting in a downward slant of the line.

Front

How do you graph a linear equation in slope-intercept form?

Back

To graph a linear equation in slope-intercept form, start at the y-intercept (b) on the y-axis, then use the slope (m) to determine the rise over run.

Front

What is the formula for converting a linear equation from standard form to slope-intercept form?

Back

To convert from standard form Ax + By = C to slope-intercept form, solve for y: y = (-A/B)x + (C/B).

Front

What is the relationship between parallel lines in terms of slope?

Back

Parallel lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts.