ATP

Front

What does ATP stand for?

Back

Adenosine Triphosphate

Front

What is the primary function of ATP in living organisms?

Back

Provides energy for cells.

Front

What are the three main components of an ATP molecule?

Back

Adenine, ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups.

Front

How is energy released from ATP?

Back

Energy is released when one of the phosphate groups is removed, converting ATP to ADP.

Front

What is ADP and how is it related to ATP?

Back

ADP stands for Adenosine Diphosphate; it is formed when ATP loses a phosphate group.

Front

Where does the energy used to regenerate ATP come from?

Back

The energy comes from the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Front

Which cellular organelle is primarily responsible for ATP production?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?

Back

Mitochondria convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP.

Front

What is the significance of ATP in metabolic processes?

Back

ATP serves as the main energy currency of the cell, driving various metabolic processes.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration in terms of ATP production?

Back

Aerobic respiration produces more ATP (up to 36-38 ATP) compared to anaerobic respiration (2 ATP).