Compound, Complex, Simple Sentences + Comma Placement Flashcard

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause that has a subject and a predicate. It expresses a complete thought.

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What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semicolon.

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, which cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone.

Front

What is a coordinating conjunction?

Back

A coordinating conjunction is a word that connects two independent clauses or words of equal importance, such as 'and', 'but', 'or', 'nor', 'for', 'so', and 'yet'.

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Where should the comma be placed in the sentence: 'I wanted to go for a walk but it started to rain'?

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The comma should be placed before the conjunction: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is the purpose of using commas in compound sentences?

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Commas are used in compound sentences to separate independent clauses when they are joined by coordinating conjunctions.

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What is the difference between a compound and a complex sentence?

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A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses, while a complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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Can a simple sentence have a compound subject?

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Yes, a simple sentence can have a compound subject, which consists of two or more subjects that share the same verb.

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What is an example of a complex sentence?

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An example of a complex sentence is: 'Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.'