European Exploration Flashcard

Front

Which European country was the pioneer in maritime innovations during the Age of Exploration?

Back

Portugal

Front

Who was the English explorer commissioned by King Henry VII in 1497?

Back

John Cabot

Front

What territories did John Cabot claim during his exploration?

Back

Lands from Newfoundland south to the Chesapeake Bay.

Front

What was the primary function of galleons in Pacific trade?

Back

They made stops in the Philippines for trade.

Front

What was the main objective of French, English, and Dutch explorers in North America?

Back

To find a northwest passage to Asia.

Front

What technological advancements did Portugal develop to enhance exploration?

Back

Caravels, astrolabes, and improved navigation techniques.

Front

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas in European exploration?

Back

It divided the newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal.

Front

Who was the Spanish explorer that first circumnavigated the globe?

Back

Ferdinand Magellan.

Front

What were the motivations behind European exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries?

Back

Economic gain, spreading Christianity, and national prestige.

Front

What role did the Spanish Armada play in European exploration?

Back

It was a fleet sent to invade England, impacting naval power dynamics.