Characteristics and Properties of Waves Flashcard

Front

What is a wave?

Back

A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy through space or matter, typically characterized by its amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

Front

What are the two main types of waves?

Back

The two main types of waves are mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.

Front

What is a transverse wave?

Back

A transverse wave is a type of wave in which the particle displacement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

Front

What is a longitudinal wave?

Back

A longitudinal wave is a type of wave in which the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

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NGSS.MS-PS4-1

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

Front

What are the parts of a longitudinal wave?

Back

The parts of a longitudinal wave are compressions and rarefactions.

Front

What is frequency in the context of waves?

Back

Frequency is the number of complete wave cycles that pass a given point in one second, measured in hertz (Hz).

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

Front

What is wavelength?

Back

Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points that are in phase on a wave, such as crest to crest or trough to trough.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

Front

What is amplitude?

Back

Amplitude is the maximum displacement of points on a wave from its rest position, indicating the energy of the wave.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

Front

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?

Back

The relationship between frequency and wavelength is inversely proportional; as frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and vice versa.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

Front

What are mechanical waves?

Back

Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel through.