Skeletal System Assessment(CAT)

Front

What type of bone is the femur?

Back

Long bone

Front

Where is articular cartilage found in a long bone?

Back

The outer surface of the epiphyses

Front

What is the term for the abnormal inward curvature of the lumbar region of the back?

Back

Lordosis

Front

What is the term for the side to side or lateral curvature of the spine?

Back

Scoliosis

Front

What is the shaft of a long bone called?

Back

Diaphysis

Front

What are the main functions of the skeletal system?

Back

Support, movement, protection, blood cell production, and mineral storage.

Front

What is the difference between compact bone and spongy bone?

Back

Compact bone is dense and forms the outer layer of bones, while spongy bone is lighter, has a porous structure, and is found inside bones.

Front

What is the role of the periosteum in bone health?

Back

The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that envelops the bones except at the surfaces of the joints, providing nourishment and serving as an attachment point for tendons and ligaments.

Front

What is the function of osteoblasts in bone tissue?

Back

Osteoblasts are cells that synthesize new bone matrix and are responsible for bone growth and mineralization.

Front

What is the role of osteoclasts in bone remodeling?

Back

Osteoclasts are cells that break down bone tissue, allowing for the resorption of bone and the release of minerals into the bloodstream.