Biomolecules (Macromolecules)

Front

What is the key role (function) of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins are essential for growth, repair, and energy.

Front

True or False: Carbohydrates are necessary for chemical reactions in our body.

Back

True

Front

What elements (monomers) make up proteins?

Back

Proteins are made up of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and sometimes Sulfur (S).

Front

What elements (monomers) make up nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids are composed of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and Phosphorus (P).

Front

What is the monomer for carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer for carbohydrates is a monosaccharide.

Front

What are the three main types of macromolecules?

Back

The three main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What is a peptide bond?

Back

A peptide bond is a covalent bond that links amino acids together to form proteins.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

The building blocks of nucleic acids are nucleotides.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.