Solubility

Front

What is the term for a solution that contains more solute than it can theoretically hold at a given temperature?

Back

Supersaturated solution.

Front

In a solution, what is the term for the substance that is being dissolved?

Back

Solute.

Front

In a solution, what is the term for the substance that does the dissolving?

Back

Solvent.

Front

What do you call a mixture made of one solvent and at least one solute?

Back

Solution.

Front

What is the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a specific temperature called?

Back

Solubility.

Front

What happens to the solubility of most solids in water as the temperature increases?

Back

It generally increases.

Front

What is the solubility of NaCl at 20 °C?

Back

35 g per 100 mL of water.

Front

What is the term for a solution that contains less solute than it can hold at a given temperature?

Back

Unsaturated solution.

Front

What is the term for a solution that contains exactly the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature?

Back

Saturated solution.

Front

What is the effect of pressure on the solubility of gases in liquids?

Back

Increased pressure increases the solubility of gases.