Animal Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of a vacuole in an animal cell?

Back

A vacuole is a sac within the cytoplasm that stores food, water, and other substances. In plant cells, there is typically one large vacuole.

Front

What distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is the outermost layer of an animal cell called?

Back

The outermost layer of an animal cell is called the cell membrane.

Front

Where is genetic material (DNA) located in a cell?

Back

Genetic material (DNA) is found inside the nucleus of a cell.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP, providing energy for the cell.

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and structural support.

Front

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, and it also helps in the transport of materials within the cell.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.