Trail of Tears

Front

What kind of document is needed to end a conflict between two nations?

Back

a treaty

Answer explanation

To end a conflict between two nations, a treaty is required. A treaty is a formal agreement that outlines the terms for peace and cooperation, making it the appropriate document for resolving international disputes.

Front

How many treaties were created between the U.S. government and American Indian tribal leaders between 1775 and 1868? Options: 97, 368, 442, 1009

Back

368

Answer explanation

Between 1775 and 1868, the U.S. government signed 368 treaties with American Indian tribal leaders, reflecting the complex relationship and negotiations between the two parties during this period.

Front

What did the Supreme Court decide in 1832?

Back

that the Cherokee were a sovereign nation and did not have to obey U.S. law

Answer explanation

In 1832, the Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee were a sovereign nation, meaning they did not have to obey U.S. law. This decision recognized their rights and autonomy against state encroachments.

Front

What did the federal government offer American Indians in exchange for their homelands? Options: gold and food, horses and wagons, western territory, their own government

Back

western territory

Answer explanation

The federal government offered American Indians western territory in exchange for their homelands, aiming to relocate them to designated areas as part of various treaties and policies throughout U.S. history.

Front

How many American Indians were forced to leave their lands because of the Indian Removal Act? Options: 2,000, 20,000, 200,000, 2,000,000

Back

200,000

Answer explanation

The Indian Removal Act led to the forced relocation of approximately 200,000 American Indians from their ancestral lands, primarily affecting tribes in the southeastern United States.

Front

Why did the federal government require American Indians to leave the southeast United States?

Back

The government thought the American Indians’ treaties were invalid.

Answer explanation

The federal government believed that the treaties made with American Indians were no longer valid, which justified their removal from the southeast United States to make way for settlers and expansion.

Front

Why was it difficult for the relocated American Indians to flourish in Kansas and Oklahoma?

Back

They were not familiar with farming in the new environment.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is that they were not familiar with farming in the new environment. This lack of knowledge made it challenging for relocated American Indians to adapt and thrive in Kansas and Oklahoma.

Front

Which president signed the Indian Removal Act?

Back

Andrew Jackson

Answer explanation

The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson in 1830, facilitating the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands.

Front

Where did the survivors of the Indian Removal Act start their new lives?

Back

Oklahoma and Kansas

Answer explanation

The survivors of the Indian Removal Act primarily relocated to Oklahoma and Kansas, where they established new communities after being forcibly removed from their ancestral lands.

Front

Does the National Park Service educate visitors about the Trail of Tears?

Back

True

Answer explanation

The National Park Service provides educational resources about the Trail of Tears, highlighting its historical significance and the experiences of the Native American tribes affected, making the statement true.