Weather and Climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over a long period, typically 30 years or more.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is an example of climate?

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An example of climate is stating that a region has an average temperature of 20°C over the year.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What does it mean when we say a region has a warm climate?

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It means that the average temperatures in that region are generally high over a long period.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How do scientists determine climate trends?

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Scientists collect and analyze weather data over at least 30 years to identify patterns and trends in climate.

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What is an example of weather?

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An example of weather is a rainy day with temperatures of 15°C.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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How can temperature changes from month to month be interpreted?

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Changes in average temperature from month to month indicate variations in weather.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the significance of average rainfall in understanding climate?

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Average rainfall helps define the climate of a region, indicating whether it is arid, humid, tropical, etc.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What role does geography play in climate?

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Geography affects climate by influencing factors such as elevation, proximity to oceans, and latitude.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the importance of studying climate?

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Studying climate is important for understanding long-term weather patterns, predicting future changes, and preparing for climate-related impacts.

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What is a climate zone?

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A climate zone is a region of the Earth that has similar climate characteristics, such as temperature and precipitation.

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