Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plants?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration, breaking down glucose to release ATP.

Front

What are the two main processes that plants perform?

Back

Plants perform both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy (ATP).

Front

What is ATP and why is it important?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

How do plants contribute to the oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle?

Back

Plants take in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release oxygen, which is used by animals for respiration.

Front

What is the role of light in photosynthesis?

Back

Light provides the energy needed to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less ATP.

Front

What is the byproduct of cellular respiration?

Back

The byproducts of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide and water.