flashcard atom

Front

What is a nucleotide monomer and what polymer is formed when these monomers are joined together?

Back

A nucleotide monomer is a basic building block of nucleic acids, and when these monomers are joined together, they form nucleic acids.

Front

What type of molecule is a protein?

Back

Proteins are large, complex molecules made up of amino acids that perform a variety of functions in the body.

Front

What are unsaturated fats and what is their state at room temperature?

Back

Unsaturated fats are a type of lipid that are liquid at room temperature.

Front

What particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?

Back

The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.

Front

What is the structural difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded while RNA is single-stranded.

Front

What are the main functions of nucleic acids in living organisms?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats are solid at room temperature and contain no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature and contain one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the role of protons in an atom?

Back

Protons determine the atomic number of an element and contribute to the positive charge of the nucleus.

Front

What is the primary function of RNA in cells?

Back

The primary function of RNA is to act as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins.