Cells, Systems and Adaptations Test Review

Front

What type of cell contains membrane-bound organelles and can be either plant or animal?

Back

Eukaryotic Cell

Front

What organelle is found only in plant cells and is responsible for photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplast

Front

How are genetic disorders typically passed down to individuals?

Back

They are passed down through their parent's chromosomes.

Front

What is the fluid-filled component of a cell that suspends organelles?

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

What cell structure is not found in all cells, specifically absent in animal cells?

Back

Cell Wall

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

To conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles and a defined nucleus.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane in both plant and animal cells?

Back

To regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the significance of the cytoplasm in cellular function?

Back

It provides a medium for chemical reactions and supports organelles.

Front

What are the two main types of cells in living organisms?

Back

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.