American Revolutionary War

Front

Who was Commander and Chief of the Continental Army?

Back

George Washington

Answer explanation

George Washington was appointed as the Commander in Chief of the Continental Army by the Second Continental Congress in 1775, leading the American forces during the Revolutionary War.

Front

Which battle(s) started the American Revolutionary War?
Options: Saratoga, Lexington and Concord, Yorktown, Bunker Hill

Back

Lexington and Concord

Answer explanation

The American Revolutionary War began with the battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775. These skirmishes marked the first military engagements between British troops and colonial militias, igniting the conflict.

Front

Which British General surrendered to George Washington at Yorktown?

Back

Lord Cornwallis

Answer explanation

The British General who surrendered to George Washington at Yorktown was Lord Cornwallis. His defeat in 1781 marked a significant turning point in the American Revolutionary War.

Front

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Back

Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence was primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1776. He was chosen for this task due to his writing skills and strong beliefs in individual rights and liberty.

Front

Which Enlightenment Thinker influenced the writer of the Declaration of Independence with his ideas of the social contract and inalienable rights?

Back

Locke

Answer explanation

John Locke's ideas on the social contract and inalienable rights greatly influenced Thomas Jefferson, the writer of the Declaration of Independence. Locke argued that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property.

Front

Why did the American colonists feel justified in breaking free from England?

Back

The British has violated the rights of the colonists and had broken the social contract.

Answer explanation

The American colonists felt justified in breaking free from England because the British had violated their rights and broken the social contract, leading to a belief that independence was necessary for their freedom.

Front

Which American Patriot wrote Common Sense?

Back

Thomas Paine

Answer explanation

Thomas Paine wrote the influential pamphlet Common Sense in 1776, advocating for American independence from British rule. His arguments helped galvanize public support for the revolutionary cause.

Front

What was the purpose of the pamphlet, Common Sense?

Back

To convince the American colonists it was time to break free from England.

Answer explanation

The pamphlet Common Sense aimed to persuade American colonists that it was essential to break free from British rule, advocating for independence and self-governance.

Front

Which battle in the American Revolution was a turning point in the war and convinced the French to ally with the American colonists? Options: Battle of Lexington, Battle of Charleston, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Saratoga

Back

Battle of Saratoga

Answer explanation

The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 was a decisive victory for the American forces and is considered a turning point in the American Revolution. Its success convinced France to formally ally with the American colonists against Britain.

Front

Which battle ended the American Revolutionary War when the British surrendered to George Washington? Options: Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Ticonderoga, Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Yorktown

Back

Battle of Yorktown

Answer explanation

The Battle of Yorktown, fought in 1781, was the decisive victory for the American forces led by George Washington, leading to the British surrender and effectively ending the American Revolutionary War.